Drug abuse isn't just about street drugs. Likewise marijuana, legal medicines are the most normally abused drugs in the U.S. Over-the-counter and prescription drugs tin help and heal u.s.. Only some can exist addictive and dangerous if they're used the wrong way.
Continue your family unit condom. Apply this guide to aid y'all spot some commonly misused medicines. Because drugs come up in many forms, not all pills and tablets are shown. Drug pictures are non to scale.
These are sedatives like phenobarbital, pentobarbital (Nembutal), and secobarbital (Seconal). They help with anxiety, sleep problems, and some seizures. Merely if yous take more than prescribed, you can go fond. High doses tin can cause problem animate, especially if you use them when you drink alcohol. If y'all can't part without barbiturates, get help. Going into withdrawal can exist unsafe.
Alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin) and diazepam (Valium) are two examples of benzodiazepines -- another type of sedative that tin can help with feet, panic attacks, and sleep bug. They piece of work well and they're safer than barbiturates. But overused, and even used as prescribed, they tin too lead to physical dependence and addiction. Stopping these medications abruptly can exist unsafe. If you feel you depend on these medications, talk to your doctor. Prescription drugs shouldn't exist shared. They are only for the person with the prescription.
If you have trouble sleeping, drugs like zolpidem (Ambien), eszopiclone (Lunesta), and zaleplon (Sonata) can help you lot become the rest you need. Just if you use them longer than your doctor suggests, you may become dependent and demand them to slumber. Practicing sleep hygiene skills is the best way to deal with sleep problems. Although they're not every bit addictive as some sleeping pills, doctors are concerned about abuse if they're not taken as prescribed.
Some of the near ordinarily abused prescription meds are painkillers -- specifically, opioids. These drugs wearisome pain, but in large doses they can too cause a euphoric high -- and dangerous side effects. Doctors usually prescribe morphine for severe pain and codeine for milder pain or cough. Brands of morphine include Avinza,Kadian, and MS Contin.
Another opioid painkiller is oxycodone. It's in drugs like OxyContin, Percocet,Percodan, and Roxicodone. People who abuse oxycodone sometimes crush it and snort it or inject information technology -- profoundly raising the risk of overdose. Street names include "oxy," "O.C.," and "oxycotton" for OxyContin and "percs" for Percocet or Percodan.
These drugs contain the opioid hydrocodone plus acetaminophen. Opioids cause drowsiness and constipation. High doses can cause dangerous breathing bug. Vicodin'south street names include "vike" and "Watson-387." If you feel sick, similar you're having the flu, after stopping any of these opioid medications, your body may accept get dependent. Talk to you doctor if you lot experience you need these medications for more pain relief.
When prescribed, stimulants like the amphetamines Adderall,Adderall XR, Dextroamphetamine, and Mydasis tin can aid people with ADHD. Only some people use amphetamines to become high, to boost energy and alertness, or to keep their weight down. You can become addicted to stimulants. Loftier doses can cause a dangerous ascent in body temperature, irregular heartbeat, and fifty-fifty cardiac arrest. Nicknames for amphetamines include "bennies," "blackness beauties," and "speed."
This is a stimulant in ADHD drugs like Concerta, Daytrana, Metadate, Methylin, and Ritalin. Its nicknames include "MPH," "R-ball," "Skippy," "the smart drug," and "vitamin R." If you take stimulants, combining them with common decongestants tin cause dangerously high blood force per unit area or an irregular heartbeat.
It's not just prescription drugs that are a problem. Dextromethorphan is a common ingredient in over-the-counter cold and coughing medicines -- information technology helps stop the cough. But large doses can go yous high and cause hallucinations. Information technology'southward popular among teens, since cough syrup is so easy to find in medicine cabinets. Loftier doses also cause vomiting, rapid heart rate, and -- rarely -- encephalon damage.
This is a decongestant in lots of non-prescription cold medicines. While it helps clear up a stuffy olfactory organ, it's also an ingredient in illegal methamphetamine ("meth"). To curb meth corruption, U.S. laws at present control how yous buy pseudoephedrine products. That's why some cold medicines are located behind the counter and why y'all may take to sign for some.
Plant a random pill around the firm or in your teen's jacket? Want to know what information technology is? WebMD'south Pill Identification Tool may aid. But considering there are hundreds of drugs and thousands of pills and tablets of all shapes, colors, and sizes, you lot may demand a pharmacist to identify information technology.
Worried that someone you love might be abusing drugs? The best matter to do is ask directly. Keep an eye out for signs of abuse, like beliefs changes or missing medicines.
Many kids assume that mutual household drugs or even prescription medicines are safer than street drugs because they're legal. Explicate the risks. Head off bug -- and clean out your medicine cabinet. Get rid of the drugs you don't demand, and go on rail of the ones you do.
IMAGES PROVIDED BY:
(1) Christina Kennedy / DK Stock
(2) First DataBank* and U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration
(iii) U.S. Drug Enforcement Assistants
(4) U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration and First DataBank*
(v) First DataBank* and U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration
(vi) U.Southward. Drug Enforcement Assistants
(seven) U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration
(8) U.S. Drug Enforcement Assistants and Showtime DataBank*
(9) U.Southward. Drug Enforcement Administration and Steve Pomberb / WebMD
(10) Brayden Knell / WebMD
(eleven) U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration
(12) Flashfilm / Digital Vision
(13) Ghislain & Marie David de Lossy / The Image Bank
* The display and use of drug data in this site is discipline to express terms of use. Past continuing to view the drug information, you agree to abide by such terms of use.
Selected from data included with permission and copyrighted by First DataBank, Inc. This copyrighted material has been downloaded from a licensed data provider and is not for distribution, except as may be authorized past the applicative terms of employ.
CONDITIONS OF USE: The data in this database is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of healthcare professionals. The information is not intended to comprehend all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to bespeak that utilize of a item drug is sage, appropriate or effective for y'all or anyone else. A healthcare professional should exist consulted before taking any drug, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment.
SOURCES:
Drug Enforcement Administration: "Pseudoephedrine."
FDA: "Legal Requirements for the Sale and Buy of Drug Products Containing Pseudoephedrine, Ephedrine, and Phenylpropanolamine."
National Constitute on Drug Abuse: "Drugs of Abuse and Related Topics," "Chart: Drugs of Abuse and Related Topics," "CNS depressants,"
"Media Guide: The Basics -- Commonly Driveling Drugs," "Prescription and Over-the-Counter Medications," "Prescription Drugs: Abuse and Habit," "What is Prescription Drug Abuse?"
NIDA for Teens: "Help Prevent Prescription Drug Abuse: Inquire Mom and Dad To Clean Out the Medicine Cabinet."
Partnership for a Drug-Gratuitous America: "Commonly Abused Prescription and OTC Medications," "Fourth dimension to Act!"
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